Amtrak Subsidies and Profits by Route

Amtrak Profits and Subsidies by Route: 1997
(Per Passenger Mile)

Route Terminals Cost Profit (Loss) Fare Ratio
Adirondack New York, NY-Montreal, Canada $0.388 ($0.203) 47.7%
Auto Train Lorton, VA-Sanford, FL $0.381 ($0.137) 64.1%
California Zephyr Chicago, IL-Emeryville (San Francisco, CA $0.299 ($0.165) 44.7%
Capitol Limited Chicago, IL-Washington, D.C. $0.436 ($0.244) 44.1%
Capitols Colfax, CA-San Jose, CA $0.525 ($0.181) 65.6%
Cardinal Chicago, IL-Washington, D.C. $0.506 ($0.354) 30.1%
Carolinian New York, NY-Charlotte, NC $0.272 ($0.085) 68.7%
Chicago-Pontiac Chicago, IL-Detroit or Pontiac, MI $0.448 ($0.326) 27.2%
Chicago-St. Louis Chicago, IL-St. Louis, MO $0.566 ($0.358) 36.7%
City of New Orleans Chicago, IL-New Orleans, LA $0.366 ($0.234) 36.1%
Clockers New York, NY-Philadelphia, PA $0.388 ($0.239) 38.4%
Coast Starlight Los Angeles, CA-Seattle, WA $0.333 ($0.196) 41.2%
Crescent New York, NY-New Orleans, LA $0.432 ($0.263) 39.0%
Desert Wind\d Chicago-Salt Lake-Los Angeles $0.296 ($0.184) 37.9%
Empire New York, NY-Albany or NIagara Falls, NY $0.391 ($0.198) 49.2%
Empire-Ethan Allen Express New York, NY-Rutland, VT $0.611 ($0.390) 36.1%
Empire Builder Chicago, IL-Seattle, WA, or Portland, OR $0.273 ($0.149) 45.6%
Gulf Coast Limited\d New Orleans-Mobile $1.211 ($1.081) 10.7%
Hiawathas Chicago, IL-Milwaukee, WI $0.924 ($0.608) 34.2%
Illini Chicago, IL-Carbondale, IL $0.502 ($0.224) 55.4%
Illinois Zephyr Chicago, IL-Quincy, IL $0.643 ($0.356) 44.6%
International Chicago, IL-Toronto, Canada $0.427 ($0.236) 44.8%
Kansas City-St. Louis Kansas City, MO-St. Louis, MO $0.461 ($0.221) 52.1%
Lake Shore Limited Chicago, IL-Boston, MA, or New York, NY $0.309 ($0.155) 49.8%
Metroliners New York, NY-Washington, D.C. $0.548 $0.032 105.9%
New York-Harrisburg New York, NY-Harrisburg, PA $0.699 ($0.396) 43.3%
Northeast Direct Boston or Springfield, MA-Washington, DC or Newport News, VA $0.444 ($0.176) 60.5%
Pacific Northwest Corridor Eugene, OR-Seattle, WA, or Vancouver, BC $0.385 ($0.165) 57.1%
Pennsylvanian New York, NY-Pittsburgh, PA $0.502 ($0.316) 37.0%
Pere Marquette Chicago, IL-Grand Rapids, MI $0.593 ($0.354) 40.4%
Philadelphia-Harrisburg Philadelphia, PA-Harrisburg, PA $0.543 ($0.290) 46.5%
Piedmont Raleigh, NC-Charlotte, NC $1.011 ($0.325) 67.9%
Pioneer\d Chicago-Portland-Seattle $0.346 ($0.236) 32.0%
San Diegans San Diego, CA-Los Angeles, Santa Barbara or San Luis Obispo, CA $0.491 ($0.241) 50.9%
San Joaquins Oakland, CA-Bakersfield, CA $0.374 ($0.071) 81.1%
Silver Meteor New York, NY-Miami, FL $0.315 ($0.170) 45.9%
Silver Palm New York, NY-Florida $0.407 ($0.243) 40.3%
Silver Star New York, NY-Florida $0.359 ($0.214) 40.5%
Southwest Chief Chicago, IL-Los Angeles, CA $0.322 ($0.154) 52.1%
Sunset Limited Los Angeles, CA-Orlando, FL $0.359 ($0.246) 31.5%
Texas Eagle Chicago, IL-San Antonio, TX, or Los Angeles, CA $0.363 ($0.242) 33.3%
Three Rivers New York, NY-Chicago, IL $0.513 ($0.278) 45.8%
Vermonter Washington, D.C.-St. Albans, VT $0.378 ($0.191) 49.5%
System $0.399 ($0.185) 53.6%
d=Discontinued Route Calculated from US General Accounting Office Data

Amtrak Routes Ranked by Fare Ratio: 1997

Rank
Route Terminals Cost Profit (Loss) Fare Ratio
1 Metroliners New York, NY-Washington, D.C. $0.548 $0.032 105.9%
2 San Joaquins Oakland, CA-Bakersfield, CA $0.374 ($0.071) 81.1%
3 Carolinian New York, NY-Charlotte, NC $0.272 ($0.085) 68.7%
4 Piedmont Raleigh, NC-Charlotte, NC $1.011 ($0.325) 67.9%
5 Capitols Colfax, CA-San Jose, CA $0.525 ($0.181) 65.6%
6 Auto Train Lorton, VA-Sanford, FL $0.381 ($0.137) 64.1%
7 Northeast Direct Boston or Springfield, MA-Washington, DC or Newport News, VA $0.444 ($0.176) 60.5%
8 Pacific Northwest Corridor Eugene, OR-Seattle, WA, or Vancouver, BC $0.385 ($0.165) 57.1%
9 Illini Chicago, IL-Carbondale, IL $0.502 ($0.224) 55.4%
10 Southwest Chief Chicago, IL-Los Angeles, CA $0.322 ($0.154) 52.1%
11 Kansas City-St. Louis Kansas City, MO-St. Louis, MO $0.461 ($0.221) 52.1%
12 San Diegans San Diego, CA-Los Angeles, Santa Barbara or San Luis Obispo, CA $0.491 ($0.241) 50.9%
13 Lake Shore Limited Chicago, IL-Boston, MA, or New York, NY $0.309 ($0.155) 49.8%
14 Vermonter Washington, D.C.-St. Albans, VT $0.378 ($0.191) 49.5%
15 Empire New York, NY-Albany or NIagara Falls, NY $0.391 ($0.198) 49.2%
16 Adirondack New York, NY-Montreal, Canada $0.388 ($0.203) 47.7%
17 Philadelphia-Harrisburg Philadelphia, PA-Harrisburg, PA $0.543 ($0.290) 46.5%
18 Silver Meteor New York, NY-Miami, FL $0.315 ($0.170) 45.9%
19 Three Rivers New York, NY-Chicago, IL $0.513 ($0.278) 45.8%
20 Empire Builder Chicago, IL-Seattle, WA, or Portland, OR $0.273 ($0.149) 45.6%
21 International Chicago, IL-Toronto, Canada $0.427 ($0.236) 44.8%
22 California Zephyr Chicago, IL-Emeryville (San Francisco, CA $0.299 ($0.165) 44.7%
23 Illinois Zephyr Chicago, IL-Quincy, IL $0.643 ($0.356) 44.6%
24 Capitol Limited Chicago, IL-Washington, D.C. $0.436 ($0.244) 44.1%
25 New York-Harrisburg New York, NY-Harrisburg, PA $0.699 ($0.396) 43.3%
26 Coast Starlight Los Angeles, CA-Seattle, WA $0.333 ($0.196) 41.2%
27 Silver Star New York, NY-Florida $0.359 ($0.214) 40.5%
28 Pere Marquette Chicago, IL-Grand Rapids, MI $0.593 ($0.354) 40.4%
29 Silver Palm New York, NY-Florida $0.407 ($0.243) 40.3%
30 Crescent New York, NY-New Orleans, LA $0.432 ($0.263) 39.0%
31 Clockers New York, NY-Philadelphia, PA $0.388 ($0.239) 38.4%
32 Desert Wind\d Chicago-Salt Lake-Los Angeles $0.296 ($0.184) 37.9%
33 Pennsylvanian New York, NY-Pittsburgh, PA $0.502 ($0.316) 37.0%
34 Chicago-St. Louis Chicago, IL-St. Louis, MO $0.566 ($0.358) 36.7%
35 Empire-Ethan Allen Express New York, NY-Rutland, VT $0.611 ($0.390) 36.1%
36 City of New Orleans Chicago, IL-New Orleans, LA $0.366 ($0.234) 36.1%
37 Hiawathas Chicago, IL-Milwaukee, WI $0.924 ($0.608) 34.2%
38 Texas Eagle Chicago, IL-San Antonio, TX, or Los Angeles, CA $0.363 ($0.242) 33.3%
39 Pioneer\d Chicago-Portland-Seattle $0.346 ($0.236) 32.0%
40 Sunset Limited Los Angeles, CA-Orlando, FL $0.359 ($0.246) 31.5%
41 Cardinal Chicago, IL-Washington, D.C. $0.506 ($0.354) 30.1%
42 Chicago-Pontiac Chicago, IL-Detroit or Pontiac, MI $0.448 ($0.326) 27.2%
43 Gulf Coast Limited\d New Orleans-Mobile $1.211 ($1.081) 10.7%

Amtrak Routes Ranked by Profits and Subsidies per Passenger: 1997

Rank Route Terminals Profit/(Loss) per Passenger
1 Metroliners New York, NY-Washington, D.C. $4.61
2 San Joaquins Oakland, CA-Bakersfield, CA ($10.61)
3 Clockers New York, NY-Philadelphia, PA ($11.52)
4 Capitols Colfax, CA-San Jose, CA ($15.10)
5 Philadelphia-Harrisburg Philadelphia, PA-Harrisburg, PA ($21.40)
6 San Diegans San Diego, CA-Los Angeles, Santa Barbara or San Luis Obispo, CA ($23.06)
7 Pacific Northwest Corridor Eugene, OR-Seattle, WA, or Vancouver, BC ($26.27)
8 Carolinian New York, NY-Charlotte, NC ($26.84)
9 Northeast Direct Boston or Springfield, MA-Washington, DC or Newport News, VA ($28.91)
10 New York-Harrisburg New York, NY-Harrisburg, PA ($36.43)
11 Empire New York, NY-Albany or NIagara Falls, NY ($38.32)
12 Piedmont Raleigh, NC-Charlotte, NC ($41.86)
13 Kansas City-St. Louis Kansas City, MO-St. Louis, MO ($44.87)
14 Illini Chicago, IL-Carbondale, IL ($46.07)
15 International Chicago, IL-Toronto, Canada ($46.77)
16 Hiawathas Chicago, IL-Milwaukee, WI ($49.58)
17 Pere Marquette Chicago, IL-Grand Rapids, MI ($52.31)
18 Pennsylvanian New York, NY-Pittsburgh, PA ($53.13)
19 Adirondack New York, NY-Montreal, Canada ($56.57)
20 Vermonter Washington, D.C.-St. Albans, VT ($58.82)
21 Illinois Zephyr Chicago, IL-Quincy, IL ($62.20)
22 Chicago-St. Louis Chicago, IL-St. Louis, MO ($64.06)
23 Chicago-Pontiac Chicago, IL-Detroit or Pontiac, MI ($65.79)
24 Empire-Ethan Allen Express New York, NY-Rutland, VT ($79.31)
25 Lake Shore Limited Chicago, IL-Boston, MA, or New York, NY ($89.58)
26 Coast Starlight Los Angeles, CA-Seattle, WA ($92.56)
27 Auto Train Lorton, VA-Sanford, FL ($117.84)
28 Gulf Coast Limited\d New Orleans-Mobile ($119.05)
29 Silver Meteor New York, NY-Miami, FL ($120.00)
30 City of New Orleans Chicago, IL-New Orleans, LA ($129.31)
31 Capitol Limited Chicago, IL-Washington, D.C. ($132.96)
32 Empire Builder Chicago, IL-Seattle, WA, or Portland, OR ($135.45)
33 Cardinal Chicago, IL-Washington, D.C. ($136.25)
34 Three Rivers New York, NY-Chicago, IL ($138.57)
35 Silver Star New York, NY-Florida ($143.33)
36 California Zephyr Chicago, IL-Emeryville (San Francisco, CA ($149.32)
37 Silver Palm New York, NY-Florida ($162.23)
38 Crescent New York, NY-New Orleans, LA ($163.16)
39 Desert Wind\d Chicago-Salt Lake-Los Angeles ($173.75)
40 Southwest Chief Chicago, IL-Los Angeles, CA ($179.77)
41 Texas Eagle Chicago, IL-San Antonio, TX, or Los Angeles, CA ($202.11)
42 Pioneer\d Chicago-Portland-Seattle ($233.33)
43 Sunset Limited Los Angeles, CA-Orlando, FL ($285.48)
System ($47.02)

(c) 2001 www.publicpurpose.com --- Wendell Cox Consultancy --- Permission granted to use with attribution.
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